300gm (2 cups) flour
4 tsp baking powder
a pinch of salt
60gm butter
60gm caster sugar (⅓ cup)
150ml milk
 
Additional ingredients
 
200gm (1 cup) chopped dates, or other dried fruit such as currants, raisins, sultanas 
1 cup grated cheese
 
- preheat the oven to 220°C (200° if fan forced)
 - sift the flour and baking powder into a large mixing bowl, add the salt and sugar
 - fold in additional ingredients if desired
 - in a separate container melt the butter, then add milk
 - fold milk and butter mixture into dry ingredients
 - add extra milk if needed to make a moist ball of dough
 - roll or pat flat on a floured surface until about 2 to 3 cm thick
 - cut into about 12 pieces
 - bake near the top of the oven for 12-15 minutes, until golden brown 
 - allow to cool on a rack
 - serve warm with butter, or jam and cream
 
Makes 12 scones
Ginger scones
 
1 Tblsp and 1 tsp orange zest
500g sugar
340g flour
2 tsp baking powder
1½ salt
120g unsalted butter, diced
120g crystallised ginger, finely chopped
400ml cream
2 Tblsp brown sugar
2 Tblsp white sugar
 
- lightly grease a baking tray
 - preheat oven to 180°C
 - place zest and castor sugar in a small bowl and combine
 - place half the flour in a large bowl
 - add baking powder, salt, and butter to flour
 - cut butter into dry ingredients until mixture has the consistency of fine breadcrumbs
 - add remaing flour, the zest mixture, and ginger
 - mix to combine
 - add cream
 - gently mix until dough is wet and sticky
 - gently mould on a lightly floured board into a disc shape
 - place on baking tray and spread to 23 cm diameter
 - mix brown and white sugar and evenly sprinkle on disc
 - use the back of a knife to make 12 indentations on the top to indicate slices
 - bake for 25 to 30 minutes until golden brown and the centre springs back when pushed
 - remove from oven and cool for 10 minutes
 - serve warm
 
Serves 12
Vanilla scones
 
560g (4 cups) flour
40g baking powder
pinch of salt
15g sugar
100g unsalted butter, diced
250ml milk
250ml cream
10ml vanilla essence
 
- preheat oven to 200°C
 - lightly grease a baking tray
 - sift flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar
 - place half the flour mixture in a large bowl and add the butter
 - cut butter into dry ingredients until mixture has the consistency of fine breadcrumbs
 - add remaining flour mixture and combine
 - make a well, pour in the milk, esssence, and ¾ cream
 - cut liquids into flour until it pulls together
 - add remaining cream and cut until just combined as sticky to touch mixture
 - place dough on lightly floured board
 - pat top and side to bring together
 - roll to 3cm thick
 - use 7cm round cooking cutter to cut
 - place on tray 1cm apart
 - bake for 15 minutes until golden brown on top
 - cool to room temperature
 
Makes: 10 7cm round scones